There was this device. I am fascinated by the levels of knowledge and expertise that went into its construction. There's decades, maybe more, of very precise astrological measurements that were carefully documented. There is the creativity, math, and, engineering involved in designing all of the gears, including the corrections for elliptical orbits. All of this is done with a fundamental misunderstanding of the problem(s) and yet they got it right at all the critical points. They coupled all of those various fields with delicate and precise craftsmanship.
This has a little more detail on how it works:
This is the first part of an eleven episode series on using modern tooling to try and recreate it.
This has a little more detail on how it works:
This is the first part of an eleven episode series on using modern tooling to try and recreate it.