OT: Wildfire Info Thread

PooPopsBaldHead

Well-known member
Dec 15, 2017
8,313
6,145
113
I'm sitting at my bar after we just closed. I just opened my personal bottle of Rare Breed I scooped up today.

1000017213.jpg

I spent almost an hour talking about fires with my buddy Phil tonight. Phil is a smokejumper for the US Forest Service. Before that he was a heli-attack for the Interagency Fire Management Center out of Boise. That is the national HQ for all wildfires. There are 9 mother17ing agencies involved in wildfires at the national level. Some fires require 7-8 to get involved. Problem #1 right there. Of course each agency has a different agenda so it's usually a **** show and that doesn't even include the state and local agencies.

1000017211.png
Look up the acronyms on your own.


While talking to Phil tonight (and we never even mentioned LA) an old codger named Dan walked in with his wife. Dan's an old retired smokejumper. He brings a crew in once a month of 10 old retired jumpers and they pound beer like college kids. Anyhow, he sat down in chimed in as well.

They both agree that weather is by far the biggest factor. They also love prescribed burns, but it's hard to make a dent so they only focus on susceptible areas. For our area it's a very short window in October and possibly early November that it can happen. This year we went straight from extreme fire danger to heavy snow and they got a week's worth of burns in before there was to much snow on the ground.

Where Dan and Phil differed is how fires should be addressed.

Dan is old school. He says smokejumpers suppress fires. That's our job. If there's a flame we're there to put it out. Initial Attack is the saying and waiting around is never rewarded.

Phil is new school. He says natural fires need to burn. Only structures need be protected. Fires caused by mother nature on public land not threatening anything need to run their natural course. While not pleasant, it's necessary. If we keep putting fires out, the next one will be even bigger.



Obviously Dan and Phil were not in tonight. But they are real people and friends of mine. We have had these conversations in the past. I tend to agree with Phil and I will explain why. Like I mentioned in the other thread, the smokejumpers and tanker pilots are just a stones throw away from my restaurant and bar. They come in all the time and in the summer so get government contracts to feed the hotshot crews.

I myself was a forestry student myself once at Dear Old Mississippi State. I learned enough to know I didn't want to get bit by cottonmouths walking around the woods for not much more than minimum wage at the time and transfered to forest products. Where the real money is... making $3-4/hr over minimum wage.

Anyways. We learned about southern forestry practices. Lots of corporate and private softwood plantations and natural hardwood stands. There obviously wasn't a huge focus on the west, at least for my coursework.

But the similarities are here . From 1900 -1960 we cut almost every 17ing old growth tree in this country down. In the south everyone planted genetically modified fast growing loblolly pine to increase fiber yield per acre. In the west, it was just left to regenerate. Well, that's the rub.

The predominant species of tree in western fire country should be Redwoods and Ponderosa pines. When healthy and mature, it takes a hell of fire to do damage to either of these. When young they burn. When old and sick they burn.

Here's a healthy ponderosa in my backyard. That bark is 6" thick and it's a long way up to something that will burn.

1000017216.png

So throughout the millinia before man got involved, these forests would often have fires that killed off old sick trees and young trees, but leave mature trees standing that would produce more you trees and so forth. Every once and a while a 17ing rebel lodgepole pine would take up residence in the neighborhood, but the next fire got that sucker.

Sure some fires wiped everything out, but often enough it was more selective. Well as soon as we start clear cutting old growth healthy forest in 1900 when the railroads arrived, we 17ed up the natural cycle. Now those clear-cut lands are where trash trees grow. They don't have small fires with lodgepoles, they burn like diapers filled with kerosene.

Unlike the south, it's virtually impossible to replant western timberland with seedlings in mass scale. The terrain is to difficult and so much of the land is public land and cut on contract. So when have ended up with 65-120 years worth of trash out west and 2nd or 3rd generations of lab modified ultra fast growth plantation pine in the south. The trash out west burns like a mofo and the trash in the south is half as strong and twice as crooked.

We 17ed with mother nature and are now dealing with it. I want less government, not more. We could triple the forest/fire services budget and we'd still not be able to stop wildfires. And it would have to triple again in a few years as it keeps getting exponentially worse.

I have a saying... I often use it when talking about transgender bullshìt.

If creationism and evolution both agree that you're wrong, you probably are... In forestry/land management we have screwed up God's will and/or the natural evolution of things... Either way there's a price to pay.


As for LA. Don't really care, but I hope it draws some attention to the overall subject. I figured the rioters would have burned it down a long time ago in a Sodom and Gomorrah situation. But from the wildfires I have seen, trying to use a city water system with 6-12" pipes supplying hydrants is not going to do much. It takes mother nature's help and weeks worth of work to make the fire double back on itself and run out of fuel to control wildfire.

TLDR. We 17ed around with mother nature in the south and ruined the quality of our lumber and diversity of our forests. We 17ed around with mother nature in the west and ruined the quality of our forests and diversity of our lumber.
 
Last edited:

skipperDawg

Active member
Dec 23, 2023
384
332
58
I'm sitting at my bar after we just closed. I just opened my personal bottle of Rare Breed I scooped up today.

View attachment 743048

I spent almost an hour talking about fires with my buddy Phil tonight. Phil is a smokejumper for the US Forest Service. Before that he was a heli-attack for the Interagency Fire Management Center out of Boise. That is the national HQ for all wildfires. There are 9 mother17ing agencies involved in wildfires at the national level. Some fires require 7-8 to get involved. Problem #1 right there. Of course each agency has a different agenda so it's usually a **** show and that doesn't even include the state and local agencies.

View attachment 743023
Look up the acronyms on your own.


While talking to Phil tonight (and we never even mentioned LA) an old codger named Dan walked in with his wife. Dan's an old retired smokejumper. He brings a crew in once a month of 10 old retired jumpers and they pound beer like college kids. Anyhow, he sat down in chimed in as well.

They both agree that weather is by far the biggest factor. They also love prescribed burns, but it's hard to make a dent so they only focus on susceptible areas. For our area it's a very short window in October and possibly early November that it can happen. This year we went straight from extreme fire danger to heavy snow and they got a week's worth of burns in before there was to much snow on the ground.

Where Dan and Phil differed is how fires should be addressed.

Dan is old school. He says smokejumpers suppress fires. That's our job. If there's a flame we're there to put it out. Initial Attack is the saying and waiting around is never rewarded.

Phil is new school. He says natural fires need to burn. Only structures need be protected. Fires caused by mother nature on public land not threatening anything need to run their natural course. While not pleasant, it's necessary. If we keep putting fires out, the next one will be even bigger.



Obviously Dan and Phil were not in tonight. But they are real people and friends of mine. We have had these conversations in the past. I tend to agree with Phil and I will explain why. Like I mentioned in the other thread, the smokejumpers and tanker pilots are just a stones throw away from my restaurant and bar. They come in all the time and in the summer so get government contracts to feed the hotshot crews.

I myself was a forestry student myself once at Dear Old Mississippi State. I learned enough to know I didn't want to get bit by cottonmouths walking around the woods for not much more than minimum wage at the time and transfered to forest products. Where the real money is... making $3-4/hr over minimum wage.

Anyways. We learned about southern forestry practices. Lots of corporate and private softwood plantations and natural hardwood stands. There obviously wasn't a huge focus on the west, at least for my coursework.

But the similarities are here . From 1900 -1960 we cut almost every 17ing old growth tree in this country down. In the south everyone planted genetically modified fast growing loblolly pine to increase fiber yield per acre. In the west, it was just left to regenerate. Well, that's the rub.

The predominant species of tree in western fire country should be Redwoods and Ponderosa pines. When healthy and mature, it takes a hell of fire to do damage to either of these. When young they burn. When old and sick they burn.

Here's a healthy ponderosa in my backyard. That bark is 6" thick and it's a long way up to something that will burn.

View attachment 743049

So throughout the millinia before man got involved, these forests would often have fires that killed off old sick trees and young trees, but leave mature trees standing that would produce more you trees and so forth. Every once and a while a 17ing rebel lodgepole pine would take up residence in the neighborhood, but the next fire got that sucker.

Sure some fires wiped everything out, but often enough it was more selective. Well as soon as we start clear cutting old growth healthy forest in 1900 when the railroads arrived, we 17ed up the natural cycle. Now those clear-cut lands are where trash trees grow. They don't have small fires with lodgepoles, they burn like diapers filled with kerosene.

Unlike the south, it's virtually impossible to replant western timberland with seedlings in mass scale. The terrain is to difficult and so much of the land is public land and cut on contract. So when have ended up with 65-120 years worth of trash out west and 2nd or 3rd generations of lab modified ultra fast growth plantation pine in the south. The trash out west burns like a mofo and the trash in the south is half as strong and twice as crooked.

We 17ed with mother nature and are now dealing with it. I want less government, not more. We could triple the forest/fire services budget and we'd still not be able to stop wildfires. And it would have to triple again in a few years as it keeps getting exponentially worse.

I have a saying... I often use it when talking about transgender bullshìt.

If creationism and evolution both agree that you're wrong, you probably are... In forestry/land management we have screwed up God's will and/or the natural evolution of things... Either way there's a price to pay.


As for LA. Don't really care, but I hope it draws some attention to the overall subject. I figured the rioters would have burned it down a long time ago in a Sodom and Gomorrah situation. But from the wildfires I have seen, trying to use a city water system with 6-12" pipes supplying hydrants is not going to do much. It takes mother nature's help and weeks worth of work to make the fire double back on itself and run out of fuel to control wildfire.
GD sir
That’s the reason I live on sand.
We fight our own environmental issues.
Keeping species alive.
Protecting our natural beaches.
Also not far away we provide natural fossil fuel for the planet
Let’s keep respecting and living.
Send me a Hawaiian pizza and I’ll return some famous Bushwackers from Flora Bama
 
  • Like
Reactions: PooPopsBaldHead

Hugh's Burner Phone

Well-known member
Aug 3, 2017
4,506
3,845
113
And I'll throw in you now have more and more people moving into areas once uninhabited wilderness so there's more pressure to not let fires run their course as they end up hitting neighborhoods

You hit on a key point...those areas are pyric ecosystems. They're designed to have fires go through them on a regular basis. Some of the species the seeds remain dormant until a fire burns across them to open them up. But since the fires were regular, large amounts of underbrush and forest litter wasn't able to accumulate. This extra fuel causes them to burn hotter and longer. For all the good Smokey the Bear does on reminding people to put out campfires and don't throw cigarette butts on the ground, he did a lot of harm putting the mindset into people that all fire is bad.
 
Nov 22, 2023
75
150
33
Thinning these forests would really jumpstart their fire resilience. Fire is just one tool. Harvesting is generally much more cost effective, but the West markets aren't what they were just 30 years ago. This is specific to timbered forests.

The biggest issue in socal is weather and too many houses in general and too many in bad spots, like upslope and mountain tops. It's almost impossible to mitigate LAs issues, and an awful tragedy.
 
Last edited:

Pilgrimdawg

Well-known member
Aug 30, 2018
1,330
1,497
113
There was a lot to be learned from the 1988 Yellowstone fires. Decades of fire suppression allowed forest fuel to build up and when the big 1988 fires started there was no way to stop them short of waiting until there was finally a snow storm in September. That fire not only burned most of the southern half of the park, it also burned about half of the massive Teton Wilderness. Forest regeneration is very slow in that part of the world. The fires were now 37 years ago and areas that were in the 7-8000 foot elevation have trees 10 to maybe 20 feet tall now while areas up higher have much shorter trees coming back. I was up around the 10,000 foot level in 2022 chasing elk and the little trees ranged from 1’ to perhaps 4’ tall now. It will take 100 years for that forest to return to its 1988 form. The good news is that these fires, which happen across the west, while destructive and dangerous, create new growth and generate tremendous amounts of new forage for the animals that live there. It doesn’t make for the most scenic of landscapes but it’s a real buffet for the deer, elk, moose, etc that call those places home.
 
  • Like
Reactions: PooPopsBaldHead

PooPopsBaldHead

Well-known member
Dec 15, 2017
8,313
6,145
113
Thinning these forests would really jumpstart their fire resilience. Fire is just one tool. Harvesting is generally much more cost effective, but the West markets aren't what they were just 30 years ago. This is specific to timbered forests.

The biggest issue in socal is weather and too many houses in general and too many in bad spots, like upslope and mountain tops. It's almost impossible to mitigate LAs issues, and an awful tragedy.
Thinning is a great tool, if done properly. While it definitely has its place, it's also not as effective as we might initially think and has to be looked at differently. Traditional uniform thinning like I was accustomed to seeing in a pine plantation or hardwood stand isn't as effective as I thought (in regards to the intermountain west at least... Different ecology in SoCal and the PNW etc.) Much of the problem is how long it takes for the canopy to fill back in and the fines left after thinning are extremely flammable.

The single biggest factor in the significance of overall western fire season (July-Mid October) is our snowpack. Not only how much, but how fast it melts off. If we have a light pack and fast melt it's not good. Our brush and understory is vibrant green in May and June and nearly dead and brown by the end of July. The nice thing about thick, overgrown forests is they protect the snowpack from sunlight. Snow/moisture will hang around longer and give that dense forest a healthier floor well into fire season and shorten the window for that area.

Apparently the natural state of Western forests is actually small clumps of dozen or two trees with a bunch of diversity of species. In between the clumps are open gaps that allow sunlight in. It's kinda like the trees huddled together to protect their moisture, but not overgrown so much the suck the forest dry.

So variable density thinning (VDT) is gaining traction. Not something I was familiar with back east, but I haven't been in those woods in more than a decade so maybe it is more common now. Super interesting and I think it could be really critical in long term fire management of Western Timber.

1000017222.png
VDT Research From US Forest Service

ETA you strike me as someone who probably already knows about this..
 
  • Like
Reactions: Pilgrimdawg

17itdawg

Well-known member
Sep 30, 2022
393
630
93
That's a great write up. I've had similar conversations and/or read similar from friends that work in Forestry or are wildland firefighters. Well said.
 
  • Like
Reactions: PooPopsBaldHead

PooPopsBaldHead

Well-known member
Dec 15, 2017
8,313
6,145
113
Another fun fact. Smoke jumpers, hotshots, and many other wildfire fighting positions are seasonal, part time positions. GS 5 or 6... That's it.

For all the 17ing government waste we all see, could we not pay the folks parachuting into a raging inferno with 100lbs of gear on their back a year around income?
 

NTDawg

Well-known member
Mar 2, 2012
2,147
758
113
I'm sitting at my bar after we just closed. I just opened my personal bottle of Rare Breed I scooped up today.

View attachment 743048

I spent almost an hour talking about fires with my buddy Phil tonight. Phil is a smokejumper for the US Forest Service. Before that he was a heli-attack for the Interagency Fire Management Center out of Boise. That is the national HQ for all wildfires. There are 9 mother17ing agencies involved in wildfires at the national level. Some fires require 7-8 to get involved. Problem #1 right there. Of course each agency has a different agenda so it's usually a **** show and that doesn't even include the state and local agencies.

View attachment 743023
Look up the acronyms on your own.


While talking to Phil tonight (and we never even mentioned LA) an old codger named Dan walked in with his wife. Dan's an old retired smokejumper. He brings a crew in once a month of 10 old retired jumpers and they pound beer like college kids. Anyhow, he sat down in chimed in as well.

They both agree that weather is by far the biggest factor. They also love prescribed burns, but it's hard to make a dent so they only focus on susceptible areas. For our area it's a very short window in October and possibly early November that it can happen. This year we went straight from extreme fire danger to heavy snow and they got a week's worth of burns in before there was to much snow on the ground.

Where Dan and Phil differed is how fires should be addressed.

Dan is old school. He says smokejumpers suppress fires. That's our job. If there's a flame we're there to put it out. Initial Attack is the saying and waiting around is never rewarded.

Phil is new school. He says natural fires need to burn. Only structures need be protected. Fires caused by mother nature on public land not threatening anything need to run their natural course. While not pleasant, it's necessary. If we keep putting fires out, the next one will be even bigger.



Obviously Dan and Phil were not in tonight. But they are real people and friends of mine. We have had these conversations in the past. I tend to agree with Phil and I will explain why. Like I mentioned in the other thread, the smokejumpers and tanker pilots are just a stones throw away from my restaurant and bar. They come in all the time and in the summer so get government contracts to feed the hotshot crews.

I myself was a forestry student myself once at Dear Old Mississippi State. I learned enough to know I didn't want to get bit by cottonmouths walking around the woods for not much more than minimum wage at the time and transfered to forest products. Where the real money is... making $3-4/hr over minimum wage.

Anyways. We learned about southern forestry practices. Lots of corporate and private softwood plantations and natural hardwood stands. There obviously wasn't a huge focus on the west, at least for my coursework.

But the similarities are here . From 1900 -1960 we cut almost every 17ing old growth tree in this country down. In the south everyone planted genetically modified fast growing loblolly pine to increase fiber yield per acre. In the west, it was just left to regenerate. Well, that's the rub.

The predominant species of tree in western fire country should be Redwoods and Ponderosa pines. When healthy and mature, it takes a hell of fire to do damage to either of these. When young they burn. When old and sick they burn.

Here's a healthy ponderosa in my backyard. That bark is 6" thick and it's a long way up to something that will burn.

View attachment 743049

So throughout the millinia before man got involved, these forests would often have fires that killed off old sick trees and young trees, but leave mature trees standing that would produce more you trees and so forth. Every once and a while a 17ing rebel lodgepole pine would take up residence in the neighborhood, but the next fire got that sucker.

Sure some fires wiped everything out, but often enough it was more selective. Well as soon as we start clear cutting old growth healthy forest in 1900 when the railroads arrived, we 17ed up the natural cycle. Now those clear-cut lands are where trash trees grow. They don't have small fires with lodgepoles, they burn like diapers filled with kerosene.

Unlike the south, it's virtually impossible to replant western timberland with seedlings in mass scale. The terrain is to difficult and so much of the land is public land and cut on contract. So when have ended up with 65-120 years worth of trash out west and 2nd or 3rd generations of lab modified ultra fast growth plantation pine in the south. The trash out west burns like a mofo and the trash in the south is half as strong and twice as crooked.

We 17ed with mother nature and are now dealing with it. I want less government, not more. We could triple the forest/fire services budget and we'd still not be able to stop wildfires. And it would have to triple again in a few years as it keeps getting exponentially worse.

I have a saying... I often use it when talking about transgender bullshìt.

If creationism and evolution both agree that you're wrong, you probably are... In forestry/land management we have screwed up God's will and/or the natural evolution of things... Either way there's a price to pay.


As for LA. Don't really care, but I hope it draws some attention to the overall subject. I figured the rioters would have burned it down a long time ago in a Sodom and Gomorrah situation. But from the wildfires I have seen, trying to use a city water system with 6-12" pipes supplying hydrants is not going to do much. It takes mother nature's help and weeks worth of work to make the fire double back on itself and run out of fuel to control wildfire.

TLDR. We 17ed around with mother nature in the south and ruined the quality of our lumber and diversity of our forests. We 17ed around with mother nature in the west and ruined the quality of our forests and diversity of our lumber.
So how was that Rare Breed? That’s what the post was about, right?
 

thatsbaseball

Well-known member
May 29, 2007
16,929
4,741
113
Another fun fact. Smoke jumpers, hotshots, and many other wildfire fighting positions are seasonal, part time positions. GS 5 or 6... That's it.

For all the 17ing government waste we all see, could we not pay the folks parachuting into a raging inferno with 100lbs of gear on their back a year around income?
Well you have to realize there are other salaries that come first ***

 
Nov 22, 2023
75
150
33
Thinning is a great tool, if done properly. While it definitely has its place, it's also not as effective as we might initially think and has to be looked at differently. Traditional uniform thinning like I was accustomed to seeing in a pine plantation or hardwood stand isn't as effective as I thought (in regards to the intermountain west at least... Different ecology in SoCal and the PNW etc.) Much of the problem is how long it takes for the canopy to fill back in and the fines left after thinning are extremely flammable.

The single biggest factor in the significance of overall western fire season (July-Mid October) is our snowpack. Not only how much, but how fast it melts off. If we have a light pack and fast melt it's not good. Our brush and understory is vibrant green in May and June and nearly dead and brown by the end of July. The nice thing about thick, overgrown forests is they protect the snowpack from sunlight. Snow/moisture will hang around longer and give that dense forest a healthier floor well into fire season and shorten the window for that area.

Apparently the natural state of Western forests is actually small clumps of dozen or two trees with a bunch of diversity of species. In between the clumps are open gaps that allow sunlight in. It's kinda like the trees huddled together to protect their moisture, but not overgrown so much the suck the forest dry.

So variable density thinning (VDT) is gaining traction. Not something I was familiar with back east, but I haven't been in those woods in more than a decade so maybe it is more common now. Super interesting and I think it could be really critical in long term fire management of Western Timber.

View attachment 743116
VDT Research From US Forest Service

ETA you strike me as someone who probably already knows about this..
Agree on the points you make. VDT is really akin to what the forest was like before, as maintained by fire. Frequent,low intensity fire would maintain this condition. Thinning is not the same for all management objectives. The Rockies and even the Gulf Coast lower coastal plain longleaf pine systems can be thinned to 20-60 BA to mimic historical conditions and then burn frequently. The hurdle in the West is there a lot of 40-50 year old stands that have had fire excluded, have never been cut and thinning isn't an option anymore. This makes for some intense fire behavior, and these areas are difficult to prescribe burn or fight the inevitable wildfire in.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: PooPopsBaldHead

NTDawg

Well-known member
Mar 2, 2012
2,147
758
113
A proper firewater indeed.
Rare Breed is widely acknowledged by whiskey reviewers as a quality bourbon but when comes to people that I know who hunt bourbon most of them are just looking for Blantons or something else produced by Buffalo Trace. Buffalo Trace is fine but Rare Breed is so much better and complex than Blantons.
 
  • Like
Reactions: PooPopsBaldHead
Get unlimited access today.

Pick the right plan for you.

Already a member? Login