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Zone Run Schemes 101: How Zone Runs Really Work

On3 imageby:Ian Boyd•about 8 hours•

Ian_A_Boyd

Jerrick Gibson
Jerrick Gibson (Will Gallagher/Inside Texas)

Zone running is prominent all over college football, but what does it actually mean? Ian Boyd and LC break it all down.

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This video kicks off a primer on zone running schemes, offering foundational insight into what zone blocking is and how it operates. The goal is to prepare viewers for deeper future analysis.

In zone blocking, all offensive linemen move laterally in unison, aiming to “flank” defenders and shift the point of attack, allowing the running back to find gaps based on how the defense reacts.

A major benefit of zone schemes is the natural development of cutback lanes. These emerge due to the defensive line’s struggle to maintain gap integrity while moving with the offense.

Unlike in gap schemes where backs hit a specific hole, zone blocking empowers running backs to read blocks and progress through multiple options—much like a quarterback scanning receivers.

In outside zone, offensive linemen aggressively step laterally to shift defensive gaps. A tight end may block back across the formation to seal the backside, enabling strong cutback potential.

Backside defenders are countered using hinge blocks or tight ends that isolate and block them—key to keeping cutback lanes viable.

The hosts discuss how understanding real-life zone reads enhances gameplay in NCAA 25, especially when running RPOs or QB run schemes.

Pros include flexibility and adaptability; cons involve difficulty against disciplined defenses, challenges in creating play-action without pulling linemen, and limitations when used in shotgun formations.

Zone blocking favors linemen who are mobile and cohesive over sheer size. Bigger players are used to obstruct and move defenders laterally, not to overpower them with brute force.

Coaches like Alex Gibbs emphasized running back accountability by ensuring linemen knew RB reads—fostering team understanding and discipline.

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