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Zone Run Schemes 201: Breaking Down Outside Zone

On3 imageby:Ian Boyd•04/19/25•

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Quintrevion Wisner
Quintrevion Wisner (Will Gallagher/Inside Texas)

Let’s learn how the Outside Zone run concept is executed so we can understand our favorite game a little more.

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Zone schemes involve linemen moving in unison to control an area, unlike gap schemes which assign linemen to block specific defenders. This movement allows for flexibility and adaptability during plays.

Teams favoring zone schemes, especially outside zone, value its adaptability and the clarity it brings to player roles during recruitment and play design. It allows them to maximize execution by building around uniform principles.

Unlike what fans might expect, outside zone isn’t about the running back going outside. It’s defined by the offensive line moving laterally together before blocking, creating horizontal pressure on defenses.

Running backs in outside zone follow a progression of reads, often starting wide and cutting back depending on how defenders respond. They read key defenders to find the weakest point in the defensive line.

The center identifies the “mike” linebacker pre-snap to guide assignments, ensuring all linemen understand their roles. Communication is critical due to the fluid nature of blocking zones.

Wider hash marks in college football make running to the wide side more feasible. However, outside zone is tougher from the shotgun formation due to angles and timing, which NFL formations better accommodate.

Texas uses motion and split flow — linemen move one way, while tight ends block in the opposite direction — to confuse defenses and create cutback lanes, maximizing yardage and misdirection.

Success in outside zone depends on the line’s lateral agility, footwork, and clear communication. Every lineman must understand and adjust their blocking assignments, often dynamically during play execution.

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