Not nearly as much as technology or consumer discretionary companies according to the returns. The moment you bìtch about a business being greedy is the moment you advocate against capitalism at some level.
The health insurance companies are not at fault. They're private businesses whose goal is to generate a profit for its shareholders. Government interaction is the problem. The health insurance company should be allowed to rate and deny coverage to it's members to offer the lowest possible prices. So if you develop cancer this year, they have to cover you for the year, but can deny coverage for you next year.
To get the lowest possible insurance costs we should rate individuals like auto, home, and life insurance companies do. If you're 60, fat, smoke, drink, and have a family history of heart disease you pay $2500 a month. If you're 28 and eat like a rabbit, $25 a month.
As a capitalist and investor, I like that model. As a human being, it would suck if one of my kids developed leukemia at 10 and I went bankrupt try to keep him alive because everyone denied him coverage other than the leukemia group that only insures leukemia kids for $20k a month.
I actually have a group policy for my business that is still grandfathered in from pre Obamacare in 2009. It's actually really good. $1000 deductible and 85/15 after. Weirdly doesn't cover pregnancy. It's Blue Cross from 2009. I can't change it at all or it goes away. Business can only pay 50% of the premium. Everyone is rated by age and gender. Pre-existing conditions are covered for care, but not the medications.
Here's the monthly premiums for 2024. The premiums rise every year based on the cost of treatment from providers.
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So it's 5x more expensive for a 60 year old than a 28 year old male. Which is no different than home insurance on the Florida coast vs a desert in Nevada from a risk standpoint.
I generally don't like gubment interference in any private market. I also don't pretend to know enough about Obamacare as to understand all the ways it contributes to the increased costs, but I am sure it does. I do know insurance companies are going to be most profitable by having zero government interaction and being allowed to rate and drop members based on behavior and demographics. I'm not sure I like that either.
As for the stock gains, let's look at United Healthcare a health insurance company and Progressive a property insurance company's stock since 2013.
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To be clear, United Healthcare is the most profitable and best run health insurance company out there. It's a blue chip stock. Others (Cigna, Centene, Elevance) are performing half as well over that 11-12 year timespan. Same for Progressive vs Allstate. But it's easy to see which is performing better and it's the one with less regulation.
I'm not exactly sure what this whole thread is about. But if you're railing against the insurance companies, your anger is misplaced. I think what you're really mad at is government interference or Obamacare in this case. That or you favor a government run single payer healthcare system ala Bernie Sanders... If you are pissed about health insurance company profits due to Obamacare, you have to rail against defense contractors, builders, auto manufacturers, farming, tech companies, and nearly every other industry propped up by government interference. If you want to see a 17ing company that is riding the government's dìck like a Thai hooker due to interference in the market , look no further than Tesla. Nearly every dollar of profit the company has ever made is due to EV rebates and carbon credits.